Grandma therapy in Zimbabwe

6 Minute English

语言学习

2020-09-17

6 分钟
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  • Hello, this is Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.

  • I'm Neil.

  • And I'm Sam.

  • Sam, have you ever heard the expression,

  • a problem shared is a problem halved?

  • Yes, Neil, I have.

  • Doesn't it mean that people often feel better after talking about their problems with someone?

  • Right.

  • In this program, we'll be hearing the extraordinary story of how these ideas were taken up by a team of community grandmothers in Zimbabwe.

  • Zimbabwe has over 14 million people but fewer than 20 psychiatrists.

  • After years of economic turmoil, unemployment and HIV,

  • mental health is a huge challenge and doctors estimate that one in four Zimbabweans suffers from depression or anxiety.

  • When it proved impossible to find free space to use in hospitals,

  • psychiatrists Dr.

  • Dickson-Gebander came up with the idea of turning public park benches into spaces for therapy.

  • He recruited grandmothers who have both free time and plenty of life experience to talk with individual struggling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety and trauma.

  • The grandmothers are drawn from the local community and trained over several weeks in a talking therapy called CBT.

  • But what does that abbreviation CBT stand for?