The woman whose cells never die

6 Minute English

语言学习

2021-01-28

6 分钟
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  • This is a download from BBC Learning English.

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  • Hello, this is Six Minute English from BBC Learning English.

  • I'm Rob.

  • And I'm Georgina.

  • What do Vincent van Gogh and Galileo Galilee have in common, Georgina?

  • Their first name and last names both start with the same letter.

  • Well, that's true.

  • But another similarity is that their amazing contributions to art and science were only recognized after their death.

  • I know another person whose huge contribution to science went unrecognized during her lifetime, Rob.

  • But unlike van Gogh or Galileo,

  • you probably haven't heard of her.

  • She's a subject of this program.

  • Henrietta Lacks was a young black American mother who died of cancer in Baltimore in 1951.

  • Although she never consented to her tissues being used for medical research,

  • doctors at the time found her cells to have an extraordinary ability to replace themselves endlessly.

  • Named Hela cells after her initials, Henrietta Lacks tissue helped make possible all sorts of medical breakthroughs from the polio vaccine to cancer drugs to HIV and IVF treatments.

  • Born 100 years ago, in 1920, the great great granddaughter of slaves,

  • Henrietta and her cells continue to provide medical discoveries to this day.

  • Most recently, of course, in the race for a coronavirus vaccine.