#348 The Financial Genius Behind A Century of Wall Street Scandals: Ivar Kreuger

#348百年华尔街丑闻背后的金融天才:伊瓦尔·克鲁格

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2024-05-08

1 小时 15 分钟
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What I learned from reading The Match King: Ivar Kreuger, The Financial Genius Behind a Century of Wall Street Scandals by Frank Partnoy.
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  • The man whose life forms the basis of this book was a master of investor psychology.

  • The match king had perpetrated the greatest financial fraud in history.

  • The world now saw an epic, a villain, not a hero, a schemer, not a planner.

  • A destroyer, not a builder.

  • Ivar became the Judas of the financial markets.

  • Ivar's company suffered a similar fate to his body.

  • Panicked, selling reduced them to dust.

  • Less than two weeks after the public learned of Ivar's death, investigators from Price Waterhouse declared that his companies were insolvent.

  • The swedish committee investigating his construction firm concluded that its 1930 balance sheet grossly misrepresented the true financial position of the company.

  • Investigators estimated the loss at 2 billion, more than Sweden's national debt.

  • The accountant said Ivar had treated his public companies as personal assets.

  • He had wired millions of dollars among secret subsidiaries and arranged for dubious intercompany transactions.

  • The details were too complex to unravel.

  • At first, it was difficult for some people to accept Ivar as a fraud.

  • He had helped Europe avert a financial crisis.

  • He was a friend and advisor to government leaders, including the american president, Herbert Hoover.

  • At the height of the roaring twenties, Ivar Kroger was one of the richest men in the world.

  • Through an ingenious plan to sell stakes in foreign matchstick monopolies to american investors, he built up a tremendous enterprise, paying impressive dividends to his investors.

  • His company was one of the few to survive the crash of 1929.

  • But shortly after his death in 1932, it became clear that the great financier was not all that he had seemed.