580. The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System

580.美国极其混乱的移民制度的真实故事

Freakonomics Radio

社会与文化

2024-03-14

55 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

How did a nation of immigrants come to hate immigration? We start at the beginning, sort through the evidence, and explain why your grandfather was lying about Ellis Island. (Part one of a three-part series.)

单集文稿 ...

  • Today.

  • Let's start with a quiz.

  • First, I want you to think about the current global population.

  • Everyone who is alive today, that's roughly 8 billion people in just under 200 countries.

  • Of all those people in all those countries, what percent do you think live in a country other than the country where they were born?

  • Yes, this is a question about migration and immigration.

  • And I know that immigration is a subject that has many people flipping out, but I don't want you to flip out, at least not yet.

  • You will have opportunities later on.

  • So that's the question.

  • What percentage of the global population today are migrants?

  • All right, you have your answer.

  • Did you say 30%?

  • Did you say 20%?

  • Ten.

  • Here's the actual 3.6%.

  • If that number seems shockingly low to you, as it did to me when I first saw this number, there is a good chance that you are an american, because nearly 14% of the american population was born elsewhere.

  • Think about that.

  • Someone living in the US is nearly four times more likely than the global average to have left their home country.

  • There are a few countries with an even higher percentage of immigrants.

  • Canada, Germany, Australia, Saudi Arabia.