513. Should Public Transit Be Free?

513.公共交通应该免费吗?

Freakonomics Radio

社会与文化

2022-08-25

45 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

It boosts economic opportunity and social mobility. It’s good for the environment. So why do we charge people to use it? The short answer: it’s complicated.

单集文稿 ...

  • My name is Marcus Wienboh and I work as a traffic planner in Stockholm, Sweden.

  • I understand that in a previous life and maybe still in your current life, that you were a pretty devout.

  • I don't know what's the best word for what you were?

  • A transit protester, a transit anarchist, a.

  • Public transit advocate bringing more access to public transit for people.

  • Can you just pronounce the name of the organization?

  • Is it Planka?

  • Planka.

  • So it means fare dodge.

  • Now, talk about how you dodge a fair.

  • If it's a train, are there turnstiles that you have to jump, things like.

  • That in the metro and the commuter trains that were back then turnstiles.

  • The turnstiles had a sensor, so if you just stretch your leg in, you would reach the sensor and it would open up and you would slide through.

  • Marcus Feinbaum didn't just dodge fares himself and encourage others in Stockholm to do the same.

  • He and his comrades at Planck also had a scheme to mitigate the risk of fare dodging.

  • We mainly did this by organizing a solidarity fund.

  • So if you got caught and you got a quite hefty fine at the moment, I think it's somewhere in the vicinity of $150.

  • The solidarity fund would pay this.

  • So this is a group you join where you're not going to pay for the transit that you ride, but then you contribute to.

  • It's kind of like an insurance fund, right?