Why Does the Richest Country in the World Have So Many Poor Kids? (Ep. 475 Update)

为什么世界上最富有的国家有这么多穷孩子?(Ep. 475更新)

Freakonomics Radio

社会与文化

2022-02-17

53 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Among O.E.C.D. nations, the U.S. has one of the highest rates of child poverty. Until recently, it looked as if Washington was about to change that. But then … Washington happened.

单集文稿 ...

  • Hey, there, its Stephen Dubner.

  • Last year, we started producing a series of episodes about american culture and how the US is an outlier in a variety of ways.

  • If youre interested, the whole series can be found@freakonomics.com.

  • american culture the idea was to explore why the media and policing and transportation policy in the US are so different than in most places.

  • One other big difference we examined was how other countries support families with young children, especially lower income families.

  • Children, as it's been said, are our future.

  • And some countries tend to view an investment in children as an investment in a more prosperous, shared future.

  • In the US, not so much.

  • But in recent years, the american approach seem to be changing, especially through an aggressive expansion of what's known as the child tax credit.

  • This happened during the Trump administration and the first year of the Biden administration.

  • And of course, it coincided with the economic catastrophe wrought by the pandemic on many lower income families.

  • According to researchers at Columbia University, this additional aid has been extremely effective, keeping nearly 4 million children out of poverty.

  • So it seemed like a no brainer that this aid would be extended, perhaps made permanent.

  • In Washington, it had bipartisan support and momentum.

  • But then, Washington being Washington, it wasn't extended.

  • So we thought it was a good time to update this episode that we first put out last year.

  • It's called why does the richest country in the world have so many poor kids?

  • I was under the impression that raising children is pretty much foolproof, that if you just give them some food and they don't freeze to death or fall off a mountain or whatever, that they'll inevitably turn out perfectly fine.

  • Would you say that's an accurate assessment?

  • Yes.