475. Why Does the Richest Country in the World Have So Many Poor Kids?

475.为什么世界上最富有的国家有这么多穷孩子?

Freakonomics Radio

社会与文化

2021-09-16

48 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Among O.E.C.D. nations, the U.S. has one of the highest rates of child poverty. How can that be? To find out, Stephen Dubner speaks with a Republican senator, a Democratic mayor, and a large cast of econo-nerds. Along the way, we hear some surprisingly good news: Washington is finally ready to attack the problem head-on.

单集文稿 ...

  • I was under the impression that raising children is pretty much foolproof, that if you just give them some food and they don't freeze to death or fall off a mountain or whatever, that they'll inevitably turn out perfectly fine.

  • Would you say that's an accurate assessment?

  • Yes.

  • First and most important is keeping them alive and getting them to adulthood.

  • And that's what most, most of the time of mankind has been focused on.

  • But in the last 5000 years, we've expanded what it is to raise a child, and we've become much more focused on child development, cognitive development.

  • So you're saying I have to talk to my children, among all the other things I have to do, you need.

  • To talk and interact with them?

  • Yeah, all of those things are really important.

  • Sounds exhausting.

  • Why would anyone want to be a parent?

  • It can be very exhausting.

  • And for the longest time in this country, we've said to parents, you know what?

  • It's all on you.

  • So, yes, this intensive parenting has become the norm, but our structures just aren't set up to support parents in that.

  • The very patient person I've been speaking with here is named Dana Suskind.

  • I am professor of pediatrics and surgery and co director of the TMW center for Early Learning and Public Health at the University of Chicago.

  • And I hope you can tell I wasn't being entirely serious about the burden of child rearing.

  • But let's be honest, parenting is a hard thing.

  • And I say that as someone who has not only enjoyed parenting, but this is a big.