457. Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?

457.透析是全民医疗保险的测试案例吗?

Freakonomics Radio

社会与文化

2021-04-08

53 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

Kidney failure is such a catastrophic (and expensive) disease that Medicare covers treatment for anyone, regardless of age. Since Medicare reimbursement rates are fairly low, the dialysis industry had to find a way to tweak the system if they wanted to make big profits. They succeeded.

单集文稿 ...

  • On last week's episode, we asked whether the us healthcare system is really as messed up as people think.

  • Oh, I think absolutely.

  • The US health system is as messed up as people think it is.

  • Probably more so in the US.

  • We spend 17% of our gdp on healthcare, around $3.5 trillion a year.

  • The big players are doing extremely well.

  • The stakeholders are making a ton of money, except for one stakeholder, which is the patient.

  • As we were interviewing doctors and healthcare economists and policymakers, there was one story that kept coming up as a cautionary tale.

  • Here's Zach Cooper.

  • He's a healthcare economist at Yale.

  • You want to know why the us healthcare system's messed up?

  • Look at how we treat folks with end stage renal disease.

  • End stage renal disease, or ESRD, is the final and permanent stage of chronic kidney disease.

  • It's also known as kidney failure.

  • By this point, the kidneys are no longer able to form the vital function of filtering your blood.

  • Left untreated, the condition is fatal.

  • What are the treatment options?

  • Here's Ryan McDevitt, an economist at Duke.

  • Transplant is the most preferred option.

  • It's the only way to cure this condition long term.