Noel Carroll on Criticism

诺埃尔·卡罗尔谈批评

Philosophy Bites

社会与文化

2016-10-02

16 分钟
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Noel Carroll argues that evaluation is a central element of criticism of art, drama, dance, music, and literature.  Nigel Warburton is the interviewer for this episode of the Philosophy Bites podcast. This is the first of a series of 6 interviews on Aesthetics, made in association with the London Aesthetics Forum and made possible by a grant from the British Society of Aesthetics.
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  • This is Aesthetics Bytes, a series for philosophy bites.

  • With me, Nigel Warburton and me, David Edmonds.

  • Aesthetics Bites is made in association with the London Aesthetics Forum and made possible by a grant from the British Society of Aesthetics.

  • Alongside the artist, there's the critic.

  • There are critics and reviewers of dance, theatre, art, film, and so on.

  • But what is the role of the criticism, and in particular is part of the critics role to evaluate works of art?

  • Noel Cowell of the City University of New York thinks it is.

  • Noel Carroll, welcome to Aesthetics Bites.

  • Glad to be here.

  • The topic we're going to focus on today is criticism.

  • Why are you interested in criticism now?

  • What's special about criticism at present, there's.

  • A kind of crisis amongst critics.

  • A recent poll by Columbia University registered skepticism about the process of making evaluation.

  • I think of criticism as being essentially a matter of evaluation, whereas a number of practicing art critics today, in fact the majority, think of evaluation as the least important thing that they do.

  • For them, the important thing they do is to explain the context of the work, the ideas in the work, to come up with interpretations of the work.

  • But they don't feel that criticism is important.

  • I, on the other hand, want to argue that criticism, though of course it involves things like description and interpretation, is essentially a matter of evaluation.

  • After all, if it were simply a matter of description and interpretation, there'd be no distinction between what the art historian or the cultural theorist does.

  • What is unique about the critical enterprise is that it evaluates.