Graphite is sort of the one-hit wonder of minerals. And that hit? Pencils. Everyone loves to talk about pencils when it comes to graphite. If graphite were to perform a concert, they'd close out the show with "pencils," and everyone would clap and cheer. But true fans of graphite would be shouting out "batteries!" Because graphite is a key ingredient in another important thing that we all use in our everyday lives: lithium ion batteries. Almost all of the battery-ready graphite in the world comes from one place: China. That's actually true of lots of the materials that go into batteries, like processed lithium and processed cobalt. Which is why it was such a big deal when, earlier this year, President Biden announced a tariff package that will make a bunch of Chinese imports more expensive. Included in this package are some tariffs on Chinese graphite. He wants to create a new battery future—one that doesn't rely so much on China. In this episode, we get down on the ground to look at this big supply chain story through the lens of one critical mineral. And we visit a small town that realizes that it might be the perfect place to create an American graphite industry. And we find that declaring a new battery future is one thing, but making it happen is another thing entirely. Help support Planet Money and hear our bonus episodes by subscribing to Planet Money+ in Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org/planetmoney. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
On the Ted radio hour.
Over the last few years, former White House chef Sam Cass has been hosting meals that he calls last suppers on the menu, ingredients that are at risk because of climate change.
I hope it's not that people feel guilty or depressed.
My hope is that we understand what.
The stake is really like fully our.
Way of life, the future of food.
That's on the Ted radio hour from NPR.
This is planet money from NPrdez, Keith Romer, Sally Helm, for the last couple of weeks, I have been, shall we say, a little bit obsessed with graphite.
Graphite, I've been talking about it a lot.
Graphite of pencil fame, but also, as.
You keep pointing out, also of battery fame.
It is a key ingredient in batteries, which I did not know before I.
Started looking into this, which makes it a critical mineral.
It is important for the whole green energy electric future.
And also important, almost all of the battery ready graphite in the world comes from one single place, which is China.
And that is actually true of lots of the materials that go into batteries, like processed lithium, processed cobalt.
But you know, Keith, you hear about those other metals.
Graphite is flying under the radar.
Another person who shares your concerns, Sally.
John Jacobs.