How Japan is trying to solve the problem of shrinking villages

日本如何解决村庄萎缩问题

The Indicator from Planet Money

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2024-09-05

9 分钟
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The once-thriving Japanese hamlet of Nanmoku was known for its silk and timber industries. Today, it is the country's most aged village, with two-thirds of residents over age 65. On today's show, how the Japanese government is trying to address rural depopulation and attract younger residents to villages like Nanmoku. Related listening: Japan had a vibrant economy. Then it fell into a slump for 30 years (Apple / Spotify) Japan's ninja shortage For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • This is the indicator from planet money.

  • I'm Darian woods, and I'm here with Anthony Kuhn, NPR's international correspondent in Seoul, South Korea.

  • Welcome to the show, Anthony.

  • Hi.

  • Good to be here, Darian.

  • I'm going to give you a glimpse into our possible future today, one that Japan and other countries in East Asia, like China and South Korea are already facing.

  • Their populations are aging and shrinking, and that makes it hard to grow their economies.

  • And weve covered aging workforces before on the indicator.

  • But your reporting trip to the most aged village in the worlds most aged country really brought these issues into focus.

  • Yes, I visited the village of Nanmoku.

  • Its a little hamlet built on both sides of a river, which youre hearing, and a two lane road that run through the lush green mountains of Gunma Prefecture, about 80 miles northwest of Tokyo.

  • I would love to have joined you, but instead I sat here and learnt a bunch of facts, including that aging and depopulation are seen in Japan as this national crisis that's already affecting many aspects of life in Japan.

  • It's threatening continued economic stagnation, labor shortages and difficulty in caring for the growing number of elderly.

  • Yes.

  • So today on the show, we're going to zero in on rural depopulation in Japan.

  • And the tiny village of Nanmoku is one of Japan's most closely watched cases in its decades long struggle to deal with this issue.

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