How mortgage interest rates work (and why they're currently out of whack)

抵押贷款利率如何运作(以及为什么它们目前不正常)

The Indicator from Planet Money

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2024-08-29

9 分钟
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Even with falling interest rates in recent weeks, mortgage rates are still higher than you'd expect. Mortgage interest rates are usually a little less than two percentage points higher than what you would get on a 10-year Treasury bond. But for the last couple of years that difference has been noticeably higher: 2.6% at the moment. New borrowers have been paying potentially thousands of dollars extra each year on their mortgages. Today on the show, how mortgage interest rates work and why they're currently out of whack ... with new borrowers footing the bill. Related Episodes: Are both rents AND interest rates too dang high? How mortgage rates get made The rat under the Fed's hat AP Macro gets a makeover For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • There is a mystery in the mortgage market.

  • The long running relationship between mortgage interest rates and ten year treasury bonds, ten year loans to the us government has changed.

  • That's right.

  • In normal times, mortgage interest rates are usually a little less than two percentage points higher than what you would get on a ten year, ten year treasury.

  • So let's say treasuries are paying 4%.

  • You would expect a mortgage interest rate of a little less than 6%.

  • But over the last couple of years, that relationship has broken down.

  • One of our listeners, Matt Gazules, noticed this and asked us about it.

  • I noticed that they had been above 2% and historically speaking, that is very high.

  • Matt, we are on the case.

  • We're going to figure out what is happening here.

  • This is the indicator from planet money.

  • I'm Waylon Wong.

  • And I'm Darian woods.

  • Today on the show how mortgage interest rates work and why they're currently out of whack with new borrowers footing the bill.

  • Support comes from our 2024 lead sponsor of the indicator from Planet Money, Amazon business everyone could use more time.

  • Amazon Business offers smart business buying solutions so you can spend more time growing your business and less time doing the admin.

  • Learn more@amazonbusiness.com dot this message comes from NPR sponsor MeRRILL whatever your financial goals are, you want a straightforward path there.

  • But the real world doesn't usually work that way.