Medieval True Crime III: Death in the Countryside

中世纪真实犯罪 III:乡村之死

Medieval Death Trip

社会与文化

2021-05-12

54 分钟
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We return from an unplanned semester hiatus with the third installment of our Medieval True Crime miniseries, continuing to explore the 13th-century coroner's rolls of rural Bedfordshire (plus one item from 14th-century Essex), as well as muse on why murder narratives so monopolize our mysteries and how murder was defined in medieval England. Today's Text: Gross, Charles, editor. Select Cases from the Coroners' Rolls, A.D. 1265-1413, with a Brief Account of the History of the Office of Coroner. Bernard Quarithc, 1896. Google Books. References: Green, Thomas A. "Societal Concepts of Criminal Liability for Homicide in Mediaeval England." Speculum, vol. 47, no. 4, Oct. 1972, pp. 669-694. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2856634. Hanawalt, Barbara A. "Violent Death in Fourteenth- and Early Fifteenth-Century England." Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 18, no. 3, July 1976, pp. 297-320. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/178340. Kaste, Martin. "Open Cases: Why One-Third Of Murders In America Go Unresolved." Morning Edition, National Public Radio, 30 Mar. 2015, www.npr.org/2015/03/30/395069137/open-cases-why-one-third-of-murders-in-america-go-unresolved. United States. Department of Justice. Bureau of Justice Statistics. "FAQ Detail: What is the probability of conviction for felony defendants?" www.bjs.gov/index.cfm?iid=403&ty=qa.
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  • This is medieval death trip for Tuesday, May 11, 2021.

  • Episode 87 medieval true crime death in the countryside hello, and welcome to medieval death trip, the show where we explore the wit and weirdness of medieval texts.

  • Im your host, Patrick Lane.

  • This episode, after an unintentionally long, busy pandemic semester hiatus, were at last resuming our mini series on medieval true crime with a further exploration of 13th century english coroners roles.

  • The coroner's roles, of course, are focused on unnatural death because that is the prescribed purview of the coroner.

  • And so the crime we most frequently encounter in these records is murder.

  • Other crimes are often incidental or antecedent to the murder, whether it's robbery or assault or even arson.

  • But murder remains the central concern.

  • As I said, there is a functional and legal reason why this is the case for the coroner's roles, but ive been wondering to what degree murder reigned as queen over crime narratives more broadly.

  • Today, this is certainly still the case.

  • A brief survey of true crime content shows that murder is the central preoccupation.

  • You have the occasional kidnapping or spectacular bank robbery or heist, but murder is still clearly the default subject.

  • That said, I will name check one great podcast, a criminal hosted by Phoebe Judge, which makes a special effort to explore a much wider range of crimes and criminal activity.

  • But our murder fixation goes beyond true crime, even in fiction.

  • Mystery might as well be synonymous with murder mystery, especially in anything remotely adjacent to detective fiction.

  • Sherlock Holmes has come up a few times on recent episodes of this show, and that's prompted me to listen again to the complete stories as a bedtime audiobook.

  • And there I was struck by how relatively rarely Holmes is called to investigate a murder.

  • A lot of the mysteries are a whole other range of thefts, forgeries, impostures, blackmail, or just figuring out who some mysterious figure is.

  • Compare that to Agatha Christie, where it is definitely the odd case out for Poirot or Miss Marple that a dead body isnt at the center of it.

  • Im not really well versed enough in the broader history of crime fiction to know just how much blame to put on Agatha Christie as a trendsetter here, or even credit to Arthur Conan Doyle as an outlier.