Carl Jung and the Archetypes – Making the Unconscious Conscious

卡尔·荣格和原型——使无意识成为意识

Academy of Ideas

教育

2024-09-18

22 分钟
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“. . .when a living organism is cut off from its roots, it loses a connection with the foundation of its existence and must necessarily perish.”   Carl Jung, Aion Carl Jung dedicated his life to a single goal, which as he notes in his autobiography, was to “penetrate into the secret of the personality.” […]

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  • When a living organism is cut off from its roots, it loses a connection with the foundation of its existence and must necessarily perish.

  • Carl Jung dedicated his life to a single goal, which, as he notes in his autobiography, was to penetrate into the secret of the personality.

  • To accomplish this task, he adopted the dictum of the great roman poet Terence as his intellectual duty.

  • Nothing human is alien to me.

  • He probed the depths of the psyche like few before him or few since, and what he came to realize was just how little we know about the nature of our own psyche.

  • Our times, he wrote, characterized as they are by an almost total disorientation in regard to the ends of human existence, stand in need above all else of a vast amount of psychological knowledge.

  • In this video, we explore some of what Jung learned about the inner world of the psyche and examine the meaning behind his famous statement that we must strive to make the unconscious conscious.

  • Everything in the unconscious, wrote Jung, seeks outward manifestation, and the personality, too, desires to evolve out of its unconscious conditions and to experience itself as a whole.

  • Psyche is a term that has been used to refer to many things, from life to breath to soul to spirit.

  • But Jung uses this term in a more modern way to refer to the mind in its most comprehensive sense.

  • The psyche, in other words, is the inner world of mental occurrences.

  • And when Jung refers to something as psychic, what he means is that it is experiential in nature.

  • Jung divided the elements of the psyche into two main those that are conscious and those that are unconscious.

  • We may suppose that human personality consists of two things, he explains, first, consciousness and second, an indefinitely large hinterland of unconscious psyche.

  • The elements of the psyche that possess the quality of consciousness are those that we are aware of, that are manipulable by acts of volition, can be reflected upon and connected to other conscious thoughts, ideas, or impressions, to form webs of cognitive associations.

  • Unconscious elements of the psyche exist below the threshold of awareness, are uncontrollable by the will, incapable of being reflected upon.