Little Women

小妇人

In Our Time

历史

2024-11-21

48 分钟
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Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Louisa May Alcott's 1868 novel, credited with starting the new genre of young adult fiction. When Alcott (1832-88) wrote Little Women, she only did so as her publisher refused to publish her father's book otherwise and as she hoped it would make money. It made Alcott's fortune. This coming of age story of Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy March, each overcoming their own moral flaws, has delighted generations of readers and was so popular from the start that Alcott wrote the second part in 1869 and further sequels and spin-offs in the coming years. Her work has inspired countless directors, composers and authors to make many reimagined versions ever since, with the sisters played by film actors such as Katherine Hepburn, Elizabeth Taylor, Winona Ryder, Claire Danes, Kirsten Dunst, Saoirse Ronan and Emma Watson. With Bridget Bennett Professor of American Literature and Culture at the University of Leeds Erin Forbes Senior Lecturer in African American and U.S. Literature at the University of Bristol And Tom Wright Reader in Rhetoric and Head of the Department of English Literature at the University of Sussex Producer: Simon Tillotson Reading list: Louisa May Alcott (ed. Madeline B Stern), Behind a Mask: The Unknown Thrillers of Louisa May Alcott (William Morrow & Co, 1997) Kate Block, Jenny Zhang, Carmen Maria Machado and Jane Smiley, March Sisters: On Life, Death, and Little Women (Library of America, 2019) Anne Boyd Rioux, Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy: The Story of Little Women and Why It Still Matters (W. W. Norton & Company, 2018) Azelina Flint, The Matrilineal Heritage of Louisa May Alcott and Christina Rossetti (Routledge, 2021) Robert Gross, The Transcendentalists and Their World (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2022) John Matteson, Eden’s Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father (W. W. Norton & Company, 2007) Bethany C. Morrow, So Many Beginnings: A Little Women Remix (St Martin’s Press, 2021) Anne K. Phillips and Gregory Eiselein (eds.), Critical Insights: Louisa May Alcott (Grey House Publishing Inc, 2016) Harriet Reisen, Louisa May Alcott: The Woman Behind Little Women (Picador, 2010) Daniel Shealy (ed.), Little Women at 150 (University of Mississippi Press, 2022) Elaine Showalter, A Jury of Her Peers: American Women Writers from Anne Bradstreet to Annie Proulx (Virago, 2009) Simon Sleight and Shirleene Robinson (eds.), Children, Childhood and Youth in the British World (Palgrave, 2016), especially “The ‘Willful’ Girl in the Anglo-World: Sentimental Heroines and Wild Colonial Girls” by Hilary Emmett Madeleine B. Stern, Louisa May Alcott: A Biography (first published 1950; Northeastern University Press, 1999) In Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production
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  • BBC Sounds Music Radio Podcasts.

  • This is in our time from BBC Radio 4 and this is one of more than a thousand episodes you can find on BBC Sounds and on our website.

  • If you scroll down the page for this edition, you find a reading list to go with it.

  • I hope you enjoy the program.

  • Hello.

  • When Louisa May Alcott wrote little women in 1868, she only did so at the urging of her publisher and father, who hoped it would make money for all three of them.

  • And it did.

  • This coming of age story of Meg Jo, Beth and Amy March has delighted generations of readers and is credited with starting a new genre of fiction for young adults, especially girls.

  • Alcott wrote the second part of it in 1869 and further sequels and spin offs.

  • And her works inspired countless directors, composers and authors to make a myriad of reimagined versions, as ever since.

  • With me to discuss Louisa May Alcott's Little Women are Tom Wright, Reader in Rhetoric and Head of the Department of English Literature at the University of Sussex, Erin Forbes, Senior Lecturer in African American and U.S.

  • literature at the University of Bristol, and Bridget Bennett, professor of American Literature and Culture at the University of Leeds.

  • Bridget Alcott's childhood was unconventional, to say the least.

  • What would you pick out?

  • The major thing I pick out about her childhood was that she was born to parents who were committed to social justice and reform and who were very unafraid of living an eccentric style of life according perhaps to today's standards.

  • So her mother, Abigail May Alcott, known as Abby, would frequently give away some of her clothing to people who were poorer than herself.

  • She was working as a social worker and Alcott used to say, my mother often looked a little bit decrepit.

  • Her father, Amos Bronson Alcott, known as Bronson, was an educator, a pedagogue who ran experimental schools whose methods were eccentric according to the standards of the day, but today perhaps have a longevity and we might be much more sympathetic towards them.

  • They were intellectuals, they were interested in working, they were interested in educating their daughters to perform labor in the world.

  • And according to their intellectual beliefs and their social beliefs, they formed the ways in which their children were raised.