Soweto Uprising: What happened to my dad?

索韦托起义:我爸爸怎么了?

The Outlook Podcast Archive

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2022-02-26

23 分钟
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In 1976, the Johannesburg township of Soweto erupted into protest. Students were furious with the government decision to make Afrikaans a language of instruction in South African schools. Afrikaans was associated with apartheid and white rule by many black South Africans, and not everyone could speak it. The protests were met with brutal force by the police, and hundreds of students died in the ensuing gunfire. In the midst of the chaos was Dr Edelstein, a white man involved in various humanitarian causes in the township. Students who had fled the gunfire suddenly turned their anger on him, and he was killed in the street. His daughter Janet was just 12 at the time, and she's spent many years trying to find answers about what happened that day. After the end of apartheid she spoke at South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, telling her father’s story and giving an emotional plea for more information. Now she’s followed in her father's footsteps, and is working to help young people in Soweto. First broadcast 2019. Get in touch: outlook@bbc.com Presenter: Mpho Lakaje Producer: Harry Graham (Photo: The Edelstein family. Credit: The Edelstein family)
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  • In 1996, Archbishop Desmond Tutu formally opened South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

  • We are charged to unearth the truth about our dark past, to lay the ghosts of that past so that they will not return to haunt us and that we will thereby contribute to the healing of a traumatized and wounded people.

  • It was a huge and at times controversial process set up by the government in an attempt to help the country heal and come to terms with the devastation of apartheid.

  • Thank you.

  • I will then ask our first witness to take a stand.

  • Over the next year, more than 20,000 people will be involved, testifying and sharing their stories in public hearings.

  • It meant for the first time, victims and perpetrators of violence, racism and human rights abuses would come face to face.

  • I would like you to confess before the commission that what you say is the truth, but nothing else the truth.

  • And so help me God if you can raise your right hand.

  • But for some, it meant trying to find answers to the most painful moments in their lives.

  • My name is Janet Edelstein Goldblatt.

  • I was born in Johannesburg, South Africa in 1963.

  • I have a sister sitting on my right hand side, Shauna.

  • And the reason I'm here today is on the morning of 16th of June, 1976.

  • My father, Dr.

  • Melville Leonard Edelstein, drove Shauna and myself to school and never came back.

  • And I know that nothing here today that I say or do can bring him back to myself and my family.

  • But obviously our question has been, from the day that we heard this awful news, is why?

  • Dr.

  • Edelstein, I'm Harry Graham and you're with the BBC World Service.