The bittersweet tale of cocoa

可可苦乐参半的故事

The Forum

社会与文化

2023-03-30

39 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Do you like cocoa? You are in good company: in South and Central America people have been enjoying the fruit of the cacao tree - the source of cocoa, chocolate and much else - for thousands of years. Ancient empires fought battles for the control of the best trees, cacao beans were used as currency, and being able to make a tasty cacao drink could even save your life. To trace the history of cacao in Latin America, Bridget Kendall is joined by archaeologist Cameron McNeil, chef and food historian Maricel Presilla and geneticist and cacao researcher Juan Carlos Motamayor. The reader is Joseph Balderama. (Photo: A cropped cocoa pod lies over dried cacao beans. Credit: Getty Images)

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  • Hello and welcome to the Forum here on the BBC World Service with me, Bridget Kendall.

  • On a cold day, does the idea of a cup of hot chocolate tempt you at all?

  • A tasty, comforting drink to warm you up and stave off hunger.

  • These days it's usually made from ground and processed cocoa beans, plus milk and sugar.

  • But go back five centuries to a place we now call Mexico.

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  • Take fine cacao beans, grind them three times, mix with ground maize, ear flour, chili, vanilla and seeds of the achiote tree to make the drink a festive red color.

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  • And its ancient and colourful history in Latin America is what we'll be exploring on the Forum today with the experts who join me to share their knowledge with you.

  • Archaeologist Cameron McNeill from Lehman College, City University of New York, specializes in the history of the Maya people in Central America.

  • Cuban American chef Maricel Precia is also a food historian and fine chocolate expert and Venezuelan geneticist and cacao researcher, Juan Carlos Motomayor.

  • Welcome to you all and let's start with a brief description of the plant that's the source of all the cocoa and chocolate we consume.