How Trump's tariffs plan might work

特朗普的关税计划可能如何运作

The Indicator from Planet Money

商务

2024-12-02

9 分钟
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President-elect Donald Trump made a lot of economic promises on the campaign trail, but none as sweeping as his plan to enact tariffs. Trump believes taxing imports from other countries will help reduce the U.S. trade deficit and raise money for things like tax cuts. Today on the show, how might these tariffs work and will they work? Or is everything about to get more expensive? Find more of Kyla Scanlon's work on YouTube and TikTok. Related episodes: What are Trump's economic plans (Apple / Spotify) Why tariffs are SO back (Apple / Spotify) Trade wars and talent shortages (Apple / Spotify) A brief history of tariffs For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • This is the indicator from Planet Money.

  • I'm Darian Woods.

  • Two big campaign promises from President elect Trump were tax cuts and tariffs and specifically the idea that the money generated from the tariffs will pay for the tax cuts.

  • Joining me to discuss all this is Kyla Scanlan, economic commentator and author of in this Economy.

  • Kyla, welcome to the show.

  • Thank you, Darian.

  • So today you're joining us to talk about tariffs and tax cuts and cookies.

  • That would explain these cookies, which I was told to bring into the studio.

  • So I thought you were just being really generous.

  • No, those cookies are meant to explain trade policy because those cookies have ingredients from all over the world.

  • They might have cocoa beans, spices like cinnamon or vanilla.

  • And right now all those ingredients come come in tax free.

  • But under these new proposals from President elect Trump, nearly everything coming into America would face big import fees.

  • Now, Trump says that other countries will pay these fees and not Americans and that we can make enough money from tariffs to cover all the tax cuts he's promising.

  • So how is the American consumer responding to all this?

  • Well, we surveyed some folks at a park in downtown Denver.

  • Yeah, I think that's a really bad idea.

  • I think maybe people haven't read enough about tariffs and who, who actually pays for those tariffs in the long run.

  • And I'm thinking if we want to make any major purchases, we should do that now before January 20th.