Will mountains shrink as sea levels rise?

随着海平面上升,山脉会缩小吗?

CrowdScience

科技

2024-05-25

26 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

The Blue Ridge Parkway is 469 miles of beautiful vistas, a mountainous road that winds from Virginia to North Carolina in the USA. The route is peppered with elevation signs, telling you how many metres above sea level you are. Which has CrowdScience listener Beth wondering: as we are told that sea level is rising, will all the elevation signs need repainting? It’s a task she’s passed over to the CrowdScience team, who like a difficult challenge. The height of an enormous pile of rock like Ben Nevis, or Mount Everest feels unchangeable. But we measure them relative to the nearest patch of sea, which is where our story becomes complicated. Unlike water in a bath, sea level is not equal around the world. The east coast of America has a different sea level to its west coast. And as host Marnie Chesterton discovers in Finland, in some parts of the world the land is being pushed up, so sea level is actually falling. In fact, when nothing on earth - not the sea, the shore or the mountains - seems to be stable or constant, the question of what you measure from and to becomes incredibly tricky. But that hasn’t stopped oceanography and geography scientists risking life and fingers to use an ever-evolving array of technologies to find answers. In this show we find out why they care so much, and why we should too. Featuring: Dr Paul Bell – National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, UK Dr Severine Fournier – NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory / California Institute of Technology Dr Jani Särkkä – Finnish Meteorological Institute Khimlal Gautam – Mountaineer and Chief Survey Officer, Government of Nepal Dr Derek van Westrum – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA Presented and produced by Marnie Chesterton Editor – Cathy Edwards Production Co-ordinator – Liz Tuohy Studio Manager – Steve Greenwood (Photo: Sea Level Elevation Sign in Death Valley, California. Credit: Mitch Diamond/Getty Images)

单集文稿 ...

  • This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the uk.

  • So a neutron star is kind of about the size of Chicago.

  • Unexpected elements from the BBC World Service.

  • Search for unexpected elements wherever you get your BBC podcasts.

  • I'm Beth and I live in south central Virginia.

  • A little town called Reiner.

  • Where I live is up on the Blue Ridge Parkway, and we're about 20 miles from one of the entrances onto it.

  • It's a ridge of mountains that go all the way from the northern part of eastern USA all the way down to Georgia.

  • And there's a road that was constructed in the 1920s and 30s that goes along it, twisting and turning all the way.

  • And you see bear and deer and eagles flying, and it's just beautiful.

  • And as you move along it, you see elevation signs at each pass or at the top of every peak that tell you how high you are above sea level.

  • This is CrowdScience from the BBC World Service.

  • And this is listener Beth.

  • We've gone to lots of national parks around the United States, and in all of those, the mountains are measured by elevation and the signs are out.

  • And also when you go down to places like Death Valley, which is one of the lowest places on Earth, there's a sign saying how many feet below sea level you are.

  • And it got me thinking as we were driving along, how is sea level determined?

  • Where do we find this out?

  • And I googled it and there was nothing.

  • And I've noticed that you find all sorts of fascinating people to interview about the questions that people bring.

  • And I was really interested in finding out from a lot of different sources what the real answer is and whether we're going to have to change all of those elevation signs with sea level rising.