The Marshes | Chapter 6

沼泽| 第6章

Noble

社会与文化

第 6 集

35 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

The family that owns the crematory—the Marshes—has been in northwest Georgia since slavery times. Their story may help explain what went wrong at Tri-State.

单集文稿 ...

  • This podcast contains graphic descriptions of death and decay.

  • Please listen with care.

  • The founders of the state of Georgia opposed slavery, but not on principle.

  • The Spanish were in Florida at the time and offered freedom to any enslaved person who would fight for them.

  • So the founders believed that bringing enslaved people to Georgia put white colonists at increased risk of attack from the enemies to the South.

  • But that stand on slavery didn't last long.

  • The Spanish were defeated in the mid-1700s and stolen people were soon imported from Angola, Sierra Leone and the Gambia.

  • By the time the Civil war started in 1860, nearly half of Georgia's population, almost half a million people, were enslaved.

  • People who were enslaved were forced to work under the threat of violence, rape and family separation.

  • Conditions were so bad that on one plantation in Georgia, 10% of the people enslaved there died every year.

  • In 1864, a boy named Monroe was born into slavery on a plantation in northwest Georgia.

  • Monroe was listed as mulatto in a later census, meaning the child of one black parent and one white.

  • It's unclear who exactly his father was, but most likely one of the white men whose family owned the plantation.

  • The war ended a year after Monroe was born.

  • Black people in Georgia were freed.

  • Slavery was now illegal, but many blacks lived in devastating poverty and still worked on white owned plantations well into the 20th century.

  • Monroe's mother got married and he took his new stepfather's last name, Marsh Monroe.

  • Marsh later had six children and one of his sons had a boy named Tommy Ray Marsh, born in 1926.

  • He usually went by Ray.

  • By the time Ray Marsh married Clara and they had children of their own, including Brent.