So many good listener questions on this topic inspired us to look into the pharmacologic options laboring women have for relief when needed. We talk about nitrous oxide in detail and in relation to MTHFR. Opiates and epidurals and their pros and cons are discussed. We answer the question, does epidural fentanyl cross the placenta? In an upcoming Patreon segment, we will also review the non-pharmacologic approaches to pain management. Blyss gets ready to travel while Dr. Stu stays home. Huge thank you to The Informed Consent Action Network and their legal team for finally exposing the liars! Please consider donating. Key highlights: Successful Breech Birth DiscussionNitrous Oxide Use During LaborLabor Pain and Memory RecallPain Relief and Ventilatory EffectsEpidural Usage in the US and UKC-Section vs. Epidural DebateImpact of Fentanyl in Labor EpiduralEpisode resources: Join our Patreon! patreon.com/birthinginstinctspodcastArticle: Influence of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphisms on Homocysteine Concentrations after Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia Evidence-Based Birth Handout: Evidence on Nitrous Oxide During LaborArticle: 10 Reasons NOT to Get an EpiduralArticle: Weighing the Pros and Cons of the EpiduralArticle: Fentanyl in Labor Epidural Can Affect Results of Maternal and Neonatal Toxicology TestsNew England Journal Vaccine Article: Funding Postauthorization Vaccine-Safety Science | NEJMClick here to make a donation to ICAN: icandecide.org/support-icanThis show is supported by: LMNT | Go to drinklmnt.com/birthinginstincts to get a free sample pack with every orderBIRTHFIT | Go to birthfit.com and use the code INSTINCTS for 20% off any fitness programChristian Hypnobirthing | Go to christianhypnobirthing.com/birthinginstincts to get 30% off Christian Hypnobirthing's Faith-Filled Childbirth courseMama Meals | Go to mama-meals.com code BIRTHINGINSTINCTS for $10 off a small box or $20 off any other box. Go to mamamealspantry.com and use code BIRTHINGINSTINCTS for 10% off pantry itemsConnect with Dr. Stu & Blyss: Instagram: @birthinginstincts / @birthingblyssWebsite: birthinginstincts.com / birthingblyss.comEmail: birthinginstinctspodcast@gmail.comCall-in line: 805-399-0439Podcast webpage: birthinginstinctspodcast.com