2022-07-13
42 分钟Hello,
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So the story of what's come to be known today in the world of philosophy as an ethics of care begins almost 50 years ago in the 1970s.
The setting is Harvard University.
The main character of the story is Carol Gilligan,
a talented student doing work in the field of developmental psychology.
And the first conflict that Gilligan faces in this chapter of the story is with her teacher,
a man by the name of Lawrence Colberg.
Now Colberg,
pretty much considered to be the gold standard of the time when it comes to gauging the levels of moral development in children.
The idea is simple.
It's a mystery of the universe.
How do people go from being infants, rolling around in a pile of human excrement all day,
to being upstanding members of society, making ethical decisions about complicated situations?
How would you even study something like that if you wanted to?
Well, to Colberg, you gather up a bunch of kids,
you put them into a room, you present the kids with moral dilemmas of various types,
you ask them for what they think the correct way is to navigate the moral decision,