Episode #011 ... The Hellenistic Age Pt. 2 - The Early Stoa and the Cynics

第011集......希腊化时代Pt。 2 - 早期斯托亚和愤世嫉俗者

Philosophize This‪!‬

社会与文化

2013-12-07

41 分钟
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单集简介 ...

This is the first of two episodes on Stoicism; in this episode, we learn about stoic physics and logic. We learn how the Stoics would likely react if faced with a zombie apocalypse and how a shipwreck caused a guy named Zeno to start dabbling in philosophy. We also learn about Diogenes, a man who lived in a tub, urinated in public, barked at passersby, and somehow managed to be envied by Alexander the Great. Finally, we find out what John Locke, Charlie Pace and a wild boar from LOST have to do with Stoic philosophy. All this and more on the latest episode of Philosophize This! Thank you so much for listening! Could never do this without your help.  Website: https://www.philosophizethis.org/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philosophizethis  Social: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philosophizethispodcast X: https://twitter.com/iamstephenwest Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/philosophizethisshow
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  • Thanks for listening to this episode.

  • If you want updates on when new episodes are released,

  • as well as occasional philosophical recommendations of good stuff to read,

  • follow the podcast on Instagram at Philosophize This Podcast, all one word.

  • Stoicism is typically broken down into three parts, logic, physics, and ethics.

  • The chronology of its initial development in the Hellenistic Age is also typically broken down into three parts,

  • the early stoa, middle stoa, and late stoa.

  • Each phase of its development made notable breakthroughs in different areas, but it's important to note a few things.

  • By far, the most popular and most notable thinkers of the stoic school are three people,

  • Seneca, Marcus Aurelius, and Epictetus.

  • Unfortunately, they didn't live during the early or middle stoa periods,

  • all three of them made their contributions during the late stoa,

  • and they didn't drastically change logic or physics,

  • all three of them made their greatest contributions in the field of ethics.

  • To talk about the ideas of these three men alone would be a very pigeon-holed view of stoicism, but on the other hand,

  • to do an entire episode on each one of them would be filled with redundancy,

  • because two-thirds of their entire philosophy is almost exactly the same as the other two guys.

  • Because of this, next episode will be almost solely dedicated to understanding stoic ethics,

  • and the great idea is the three of those men laid out,

  • but in the meantime,