Why so many American kids are struggling to learn how to read — and how to fix that

为什么这么多美国孩子在学习阅读方面遇到困难——以及如何解决这个问题

Apple News In Conversation

新闻

2023-09-15

19 分钟
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America has long struggled with how best to teach kids to read. But a new approach, called the science of reading, is gaining steam — and it’s proving successful. At the same time, many classrooms haven’t caught up to it, and some students are being left behind. In the latest episode of Apple News In Conversation, host Shumita Basu talks to Karen D’Souza, a reporter for EdSource, about how our understanding of literacy has evolved over time, and what educators, parents, and lawmakers are doing to better prepare young readers.
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  • This is in conversation from Apple News.

  • I'm Shemitah Basu.

  • Today why so many kids in America can't read well and how we can.

  • Fix It.

  • America has a literacy crisis.

  • For years, roughly a third of fourth graders have not met the basic reading proficiency standards set by the National Assessment of Educational Progress and scores only dropped during the pandemic.

  • The pandemic also called attention to the problem in a new way by bringing the classroom home and giving parents a chance to see firsthand how their kids were being taught to read.

  • I'm trying to make sense of some contradictions I see between the well established science of reading and how kids are actually being taught to read.

  • Esti Idiralde is a behavioral scientist and a parent.

  • She made this video after listening in on a few of her daughter's first grade remote reading lessons during the pandemic.

  • To Esti, it seemed more like her daughter was memorizing the stories or using pictures instead of actually reading.

  • Purple.

  • Uh huh.

  • I pain the fence.

  • Purple.

  • Yeah.

  • It's amazing how you're reading without even looking at the.

  • At the words I paint.

  • So Esti did a little experiment.

  • She took away the pictures and then showed her daughter just one word.