The Great Space (Clock) Race

伟大的太空(时钟)竞赛

Short Wave

科学

2025-01-06

14 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

There are hundreds of atomic clocks in orbit right now, perched on satellites all over Earth. We depend on them for GPS location, Internet timing, stock trading ... and space navigation? Today on the show, hosts Emily Kwong and Regina G. Barber learn how to build a better clock. In order to do that, they ask: How do atomic clocks really work, anyway? What makes a clock precise? And how could that process be improved for even greater accuracy? For more about Holly's Optical Atomic Strontium Ion Clock, check out the OASIC project on NASA's website.For more about the Longitude Problem, check out Dava Sobel's book, Longitude. Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave. Have questions or story ideas? Let us know by emailing shortwave@npr.org! Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
更多

单集文稿 ...

  • For every headline, there's also another story about the people living those headlines.

  • On weekdays, up first brings you the day's biggest news.

  • On Sundays, we bring you closer with a single story about the people, places, and moments reshaping our world.

  • Your news made personal every Sunday on the up first podcast from npr.

  • You're listening to Short Wave from npr.

  • Hey, everyone.

  • Regina Barber here with Emily Kwong.

  • And a story about time.

  • Yes, a tale about how time tells us our place in the world.

  • So, Gina, are you familiar with longitude?

  • Yeah.

  • So longitude is like the east west position on Earth.

  • It's relative to the prime meridian in Greenwich, England, right?

  • Yeah.

  • The longitude there is 0 degrees and extends by 180 degrees westward and 180 degrees eastward.

  • And back in the 1600s, it was really difficult to calculate longitude.

  • A ship leaving port would set two clocks, one for the prime meridian and another for local time.

  • So crews would update their local time as they sailed, calculating it by using the position of the sun and by.

  • Knowing the difference between these two times, you can calculate, like, the in between longitudinal degrees and know your location.

  • Yeah, you can math.