2025-01-09
59 分钟On 17th September 1938, in Munich, one of the most extraordinary meetings in history took place. Neville Chamberlain launched an extraordinary and unprecedented diplomatic coup. Boarding a plane, he set off to meet Adolf Hitler in a desperate attempt to prevent war over Czechoslovakia, following the Nazis’ territorial incursions into Czechoslovakia. Little did he know that Hitler was already planning to launch a full blown war on the first of October - just two weeks later. Chamberlain, in his own mind the man of the hour, boldly wrestling the fate of Europe back under control, left with the goodwill of the British public behind him. Arriving at the Berghoff, Hitler’s fabled eerie, the two men talked and debated for three hours. Finally, Hitler agreed not to precipitate military action while Chamberlain discussed the situation with his Cabinet. Ominously, both men were delighted by the turn of events. Upon returning home, Chamberlain declared himself convinced of Hitler’s reliability, despite knowing full well of the atrocities he had already committed. Finally, in September 1938, another totemic emergency meeting of the main European powers took place in Munich, and an agreement - the consequences of which would change the world - was reached. Chamberlain would return to Britain a hero, but given the war that would follow, should he instead have been cast as a traitor? Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the Munich Agreement: one of the most discussed, and infamous diplomatic instances in history, which has forever since shaped the way that Western nations have addressed international affairs. Had Neville Chamberlain delayed war with Germany, or inevitably doomed Czechoslovakia and Poland to the ruthless ravages of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party? _______ Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett Editor: Jack Meek Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
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I felt quite fresh and was delighted with the enthusiastic welcome of the crowds who were waiting in the rain and who gave me the Nazi salute and shouted Heil.
At the tops of their voices all the way to the station.
There we entered Hitler's special train for the three hours journey to Berchtesgaden.
All the way up there were people at the crossings, the stations and at the windows of the houses all howling and saluting.
We drove to the brown house a good deal higher up the mountain.
Halfway down the steps stood the Fuhrer, bareheaded and dressed in a khaki colored coat of broadcloth with a red armlet and a swastika on it and the military cross on his breast.
He wore black trousers such as we wear in the evening and black patent leather lace up shoes.
His hair is brown, not black, his eyes blue, his expression rather disagreeable, especially in repose.
And altogether he looks entirely undistinguished.
You would never notice him in a crowd and would take him for the.
House painter he once was.
After saying some words of welcome he took me up the steps and introduced me to a number of people among whom I only distinguished General Keitel, a youngish, pleasant faced, smart looking soldier.
We then entered the house and passed along a very bare passage to the celebrated chamber or rather hall, one end of which is entirely occupied by a vast window.
The view towards Salzburg must be magnificent.
But this day there were only the valley and the bottoms of the mountains to be seen.
That was Neville Chamberlain.
He was writing to his sister Ida after his trip to Hitler's mountain lair on Thursday 15th September 1938.
And Dominic seems to have been completely obsessed with what Hitler was wearing.