The legacies of US presidents

美国总统的遗产

The Foreign Desk

新闻

2025-01-11

40 分钟
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As US president Joe Biden’s time in office comes to a close, we consider how to assess the legacies of national leaders. What makes a president great? And why do our views change over time? Andrew speaks with the custodians of these legacies – biographers, presidential library directors and historians – to see how these mythologies are created and maintained. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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  • Assessing the legacies of national leaders is not an exact science.

  • Politicians and their ideas are no less subject to the vagaries of fashion than pop songs or cuts of trouser.

  • The issue or idea that seemed important at the time seems frivolous or ridiculous.

  • A few decades on, the prime minister or president condemned as a buffoon and a charlatan by one generation of pundits may be admired as a sagacious statesperson by the next.

  • Where US Presidents are concerned, such turbulence is especially severe.

  • Given that a minor industry exists in ranking occupants of the White House against each other, the fluctuations can be somewhat giddying.

  • The first such survey of scholars for Life magazine in 1948 awarded predictably high marks to Abraham Lincoln, George Washington and Franklin Roosevelt.

  • But damned Ulysses Grant and Warren Harding as the two most abject failures.

  • A more recent poll of boffin by the Presidential Greatness Project garlanded the same top three, but had Grant in 17th, only narrowly behind Woodrow Wilson and Ronald Reagan.

  • And Harding, at least out of the relegation spots, last by some distance in that one.

  • Incidentally, Donald Trump, who American voters have nevertheless awarded the opportunity to make up some of those places beginning January 20th.

  • It is therefore as good a time as any to consider how a presidential legacy is assessed and maintained.

  • What makes a president great?

  • Why do our views change over time?

  • And how do you uphold the legacy of someone who not only failed to even become president, but lost 49 states in the attempt?

  • This is the Foreign Desk.

  • He really put the south on the map in a different way.

  • He put a liberal perspective, a very open to the country, which is very different from what people thought Southerners from the Deep south were.

  • Andrew Jackson was in certain respects America's first populist president.

  • If we think about the kind of person that Bernie Sanders has been and his emphasis, his willingness to talk about poverty, I mean, that was McGovern.