What next for Syria?

叙利亚下一步怎么办?

The Inquiry

新闻

2025-01-21

22 分钟
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In December 2024, the decades-old Assad regime in Syria fell following 13 years of brutal civil war. The Islamist rebel group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, seized power in the capital Damascus, having co-ordinated a lightning offensive along with other opposition forces across the country. This week on The Inquiry, we examine how recent events led to the current situation, who the main players are vying for control, and the many challenges facing both the new government and the Syrian people. Presenter: Tanya Beckett Producer: Ben Cooper Researcher: Evie Yabsley Production Co-ordinator: Liam Morrey Technical producer: Toby James Editor: Tara McDermott Contributors: Tim Eaton, Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House Dr Rahaf Aldoughli, Middle East and North African Studies at Lancaster University David Schenker, Director of the Arab politics programme at the Washington Natasha Hall, Middle East programme at the Center for Strategic and International Studies
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  • Welcome to the Inquiry with me, Tanya Beckett on the BBC World Service.

  • One question, four expert witnesses and an answer.

  • It was a lightning offensive, the news of which resonated way beyond the borders of the region.

  • In less than a fortnight, hope had crept back into a country that for over a decade had been mired in civil war.

  • For nearly a quarter of a century, President Bashar Al Assad ruled Syria with an iron fist, drawing the international condemnation from many countries in the West.

  • Then, in November of last year, a rebel offensive led by an offshoot of ISIS and Al Qaeda called Hayat Tariya Al Sham took control of the country in little over a week.

  • Foreign ministers and top diplomats from Western countries in the Middle east hastily convened in Saudi Arabia to discuss what this could all mean for the country's future and indeed the region as a whole.

  • And there was cautious talk of lifting sanctions and money for reconstruction.

  • This week on the inquiry, we're asking what next for Syria?

  • Part 1 the fall of a regime In December 2010, demonstrations began in several countries in the Arab world.

  • Dubbed the Arab Spring, these popular uprisings called for the overthrow of autocratic regimes, starting in Northern Africa, then spreading eastwards towards the Arabian Peninsula.

  • By March 2011, unrest had reached Syria.

  • The country's leader, President Assad, and his father before him had controlled the nation for four decades.

  • The rule of Bashar Al Assad was marked by numerous human rights violations and severe repression.

  • When in 2011, he was faced with nationwide calls to go, Assad launched a campaign of arrests, imprisoning tens of thousands of his own people.