China Reins In Its Infrastructure Strategy But Not Its Global Ambition

中国调整基础设施战略,但未减全球雄心

WSJ What’s News

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2025-03-02

20 分钟
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The early years of the Belt and Road Initiative left China with tens of billions of dollars in soured loans, making it a costly way of building global influence. Now Beijing is reworking its flagship infrastructure lending program to shield itself from financial risk and focus on projects that support its evolving ambitions, including securing critical supply chains for things like green-tech minerals and positioning itself as a leader that developing nations can unite behind. In the second episode of our three-part series, “Building Influence,” AidData’s Bradley Parks, SOAS University of London’s Steve Tsang and the WSJ’s Chun Han Wong discuss Belt and Road 2.0 and how even though China is reducing its spending, it is no less ambitious when it comes to pursuing Xi Jinping’s strategic goals. Kate Bullivant hosts. Further reading: China’s Belt and Road Plan Is Down, Not Out China Reins In Its Belt and Road Program, $1 Trillion Later China Is Starting to Act Like a Global Power  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • If you were sitting in Beijing right now

  • and you were looking at a global dashboard of China's overseas infrastructure project portfolio,

  • you would see a lot of flashing red lights.

  • That is Bradley Parks, the executive director of Adata,

  • the development research lab at William

  • and Mary's Global Research Institute that tracks how much China spends on its Belt

  • and Road infrastructure program.

  • In the early years of Belt and Road,

  • China went on a spending spree in pursuit of its economic and strategic goals,

  • financing bold engineering projects from mines and highways to ports and pipelines,

  • in addition to growing its influence around the globe.

  • But as the Journal's chief China correspondent Ling Lingwei pointed out

  • at the end of the first episode in this special what's News Sunday series,

  • those loans that China handed out to developing countries around the world weren't free money.

  • Eventually, the debt would have to be repaid.

  • And when it started coming due, signs of strain began to show.

  • I'm Luke Vargas for the Wall Street Journal, and in today's episode,

  • my colleague Kate Bullivant will be taking a look at how Beijing is trying to dig itself

  • out from the financial hole it created in the Belt

  • and Road's early years and shield itself from risks going forward,