How Wealthy Americans Use Cash Balance Plans to Save Millions for Retirement

美国富裕人士如何利用现金余额计划为退休储蓄数百万美元

WSJ Your Money Briefing

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2025-03-11

9 分钟
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Cash balance retirement plans have surged in popularity and now hold $1 trillion of wealth. Wall Street Journal reporter Anne Tergesen joins host Ariana Aspuru to discuss how the plans work and explain how affluent professionals are amassing multimillion-dollar retirement account balances. Sign up for the WSJ's free Markets A.M. newsletter.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • Here's your money briefing for Tuesday, March 11.

  • I'm Mariana Aspuru for the Wall Street Journal.

  • On top of their 401k plans, many lawyers, doctors and accountants also have another retirement savings option.

  • It's called a cash balance plan.

  • This offers them the ability to sort of tack on this extra plan and put a whole lot of money into it and leave with as much as $3.5 million.

  • We'll hear from Wall Street Journal reporter Anne Turgason about how they're using these plans to build wealth after the break.

  • High earners may have a secret weapon for saving millions for retirement, cash balance plans.

  • Wall Street Journal reporter Anne Turgason joins me and what's the biggest difference between a cash balance plan and another retirement plan like a 401k. So cash balance plans are technically pension plans,

  • so you can think of them that way.

  • They are structured a little differently than traditional pensions that everybody's familiar with,

  • but the difference really is that with a traditional pension you're paid a monthly income with a cash balance plan,

  • most people save a lump sum amount similar to what you would do in a 401k. How are contribution limits different in cash balance plans?

  • With a 401k there's an annual amount that you're able to save,

  • and if your balance goes to $200 million that's fine, nobody's capping the balance with a cash balance plan.

  • They capped the balance, so you're able to save up to,

  • it depends on your age and your income, but it's about three and a half million dollars for most people.

  • How do the taxes work with these accounts?

  • It's the same as 401k's, you put the money in on a tax deferred basis,

  • and you take them out in retirement, and you pay tax at that point in income tax.

  • And what does the return on a cash balance plan look like?