Why are birth rates falling? With Alice Evans

生育率为何下降?与爱丽丝·埃文斯一起探讨。

The Economics Show

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2025-02-21

34 分钟
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Birth rates are falling fast and not just in highly developed countries. And as populations age, it’s becoming harder to fund pensions or raise labour productivity. But falling fertility could also be harming social cohesion and impeding the innovation needed to solve problems such as climate change. Today on the show, John Burn-Murdoch talks to Alice Evans, a senior lecturer at King’s College, London, and the author of the newsletter, The Great Gender Divergence. Together, they try to figure out why fewer people are choosing to have children, or even coupling up in the first place, and what should be done about it.  John Burn-Murdoch writes a column each week for the Financial Times. You can find it here Subscribe on Apple, Spotify, Pocket Casts or wherever you listen. Presented by John Burn-Murdoch. Produced by Edith Rousselot. The editor is Bryant Urstadt. Manuela Saragosa is the executive producer. Audio mix and original music by Breen Turner. The FT’s head of audio is Cheryl Brumley.  Read a transcript of this episode on FT.com Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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  • The birth rate in England and Wales and the United States both reached record lows in the last year,

  • but still developing.

  • Turkey has gone even lower than the uk and in America, Mexico, just south of the border,

  • even lower than the U.S. why are birth rates falling so quickly and in so many places?

  • And can the trend be reversed?

  • John?

  • I'm John Burn Murdoch, and this is the economic show for the Financial Times.

  • My guest today is perfectly placed to speak on this topic.

  • Dr. Alice Evans is a social scientist who spends her time traveling countries all around the world,

  • from the Atlas Mountains to the swamps of Zambia,

  • talking to people about the decisions in their calculus in whether to form relationships,

  • whether to have children, all of the key things in life.

  • Alice writes the great gender divergence substack, and.

  • And Alice is someone who I exchange thoughts, ideas, pleasantries with from time to time.

  • But today is the first time that we're meeting in person.

  • So, Alice, welcome to the studio.

  • It's great to finally meet John.

  • Thank you so much.

  • It's an absolute pleasure.

  • You know, I think of you as my free ra.