Africa's economic future: growth or uncertainty?

非洲的经济未来:增长还是不确定?

World Business Report

新闻

2025-03-22

26 分钟
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Some forecasts place Africa as the world’s second-fastest-growing region in 2025, trailing only East Asia. But with uncertainty clouding the global economic outlook, Ed Butler explores whether the continent can maintain its growth momentum with Sim Tshabalala, CEO of Standard Bank, Africa's largest commercial lender. Meanwhile, Ethiopia’s parliament has introduced a new tax on workers and businesses aimed at bridging the funding gap left by the suspension of USAID support. And at London's Heathrow Airport, questions are being asked about its resilience, after a fire at a nearby electrical substation forced Europe’s busiest airport to shut down, leaving hundreds of thousands of passengers stranded.
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  • Hello, welcome to World Business Report from the BBC World Service.

  • My name's Ed Butler.

  • On today's edition,

  • we're looking at the latest crisis threatening Ethiopia following cuts to US Aid there.

  • We're hearing from Heathrow Airport where services are slowly resuming after the entire airport,

  • one of the world's busiest, was shut down on Friday.

  • And why more and more Americans, even the well paid ones, are taking on multiple jobs at the moment.

  • First though, this year, by some estimates,

  • Africa could become the second fastest growing region globally.

  • That's after East Asia, South Asia.

  • I beg your pardon, but as with every economic forecast, the future trajectory is fraught with doubt.

  • The African Development bank now forecasts

  • that 4.3% growth possible in the region was made before President Trump introduced turmoil into global markets with his America first agenda and also before he announced wholesale cuts to more than 3/4 of the US aid budget.

  • That's around $10 billion of support for things like health services,

  • agricultural programs and budget support, more on which in a moment.

  • But first, let's take a more positive spin on things.

  • A few weeks ago, before all of those cuts were announced, I sat down with Sim Chabalala.

  • He is the CEO of Standard Bank, Africa's largest commercial lender.

  • He retains a very positive view of the economic opportunities that remain,

  • he says, for the continent despite the headwinds.