Politicians Think Voters Are Dumb. Are They Right?

政客们认为选民愚昧。他们说得对吗?

Good on Paper

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2025-03-25

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What do politicians really think of their voters? A new study looking at 11 different democracies finds that politicians hold an unflattering view of their constituents, while voters view themselves as thoughtful, policy-oriented decision makers. The political scientist Jack Lucas explains why politicians think voters are dumb and why they might be wrong.  Further reading:  “Politicians’ Theories of Voting Behavior,” by Jack Lucas, et al.  “Are politicians democratic realists?,” by Jack Lucas, Lior Sheffer, and Peter John Loewen  Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government, by Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels  “‘Everything Is Terrible, but I’m Fine,’” by Derek Thompson  Get more from your favorite Atlantic voices when you subscribe. You’ll enjoy unlimited access to Pulitzer-winning journalism, from clear-eyed analysis and insight on breaking news to fascinating explorations of our world. Subscribe today at TheAtlantic.com/podsub. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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  • When Donald Trump said I could stand in the middle of Fifth Avenue and shoot somebody and I wouldn't lose any voters,

  • he was ostensibly making a joke about the loyalty of his followers.

  • But another way to read it is that it's a revealing comment on how he thinks about voter psychology,

  • that they care little about personal virtue and are with him for his other qualities.

  • Deciphering voter psychology can feel like an insurmountable exercise.

  • If you talk to individual people about why they voted for their chosen candidate,

  • their answers range from reasonable to incomprehensible.

  • In a new paper,

  • University of Calgary political scientist Jack Lucas and his co authors investigate this through survey evidence.

  • Their interests lie in both how voters see themselves and crucially,

  • how politicians see their voters.

  • In face to face interviews with almost 1,000 elected politicians across 11 countries,

  • as well as survey data from over 12,000 citizens,

  • the paper seeks to map how voters think across several key dimensions.

  • Unfortunately, none of that data includes the United States,

  • for reasons we'll get into, but it's still relevant to understanding the American electorate.

  • The paper seeks to understand whether voters vote based on policy or identity.

  • Are they short term or long term oriented?

  • Do they tend to be single issue or multi issue voters?

  • Are they pocketbook oriented?