What's so bad about a trade deficit?

贸易逆差究竟有何不好?

The Indicator from Planet Money

商务

2025-04-08

9 分钟
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President Trump claims a main goal of his crippling tariffs is to address the U.S. trade deficit. So is the U.S. trade deficit a problem? On today's show, why we'll never have a trade surplus with every single country; what the benefits of a trade deficit are; and whether or not the trade deficit affects jobs. Related episodes:Tarrified! We check in on businesses (Apple / Spotify) Why there's no referee for the trade war (Apple / Spotify) Common economic myths debunked (Apple / Spotify) For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org. Fact-checking by Sierra Juarez. Music by Drop Electric. Find us: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, Newsletter. Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices NPR Privacy Policy
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  • NPR.

  • This is the Indicator from Planet Money, I'm Whelan Wong.

  • And I'm Darian Woods.

  • And I'm Adrian Ma.

  • At the core of President Trump's earth-shaking tariffs is a belief that countries should not sell stuff to the U.S. without buying more stuff in return.

  • In other words, Trump hates that the U.S. has trade deficits.

  • Yeah, for the big tariff announcement last week,

  • the administration actually used the U.S. trade deficits with each country to figure out the size of their new tariffs.

  • And when we talk about the trade deficit,

  • it might conjure up images of closing car factories and American workers losing their jobs.

  • But the reality is more complex.

  • In fact, the trade deficit on its own isn't necessarily the boogie man that Trump claims.

  • Today on the show, why the trade deficit is neither good nor bad.

  • Today, we're going to talk about three reasons why we shouldn't worry so much about the trade deficit.

  • First up, Adrian Ma, take us away.

  • So for Trump, any trade deficit that the U.S. has with another country is a problem.

  • His big tariff policy announcement last week essentially aims to eliminate trade deficits.

  • But let's just do a quick thought exercise, right?

  • If you're listening to this show, I would bet that you're the kind of person that eats food.

  • Am I right?