Assignment: New Zealand - what counts as Maori equality

作业:新西兰——什么算是毛利人的平等

The Documentary Podcast

社会与文化

2025-04-15

27 分钟
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Maori have been protesting in large numbers, in a 9-day hikoi or march of defiance, walking from the top of New Zealand down to the capital Wellington, joined by non-Maori supporters too. They’re demonstrating against the current right-of-centre New Zealand government’s moves to abolish certain Maori-specific rights and privileges, that the previous centre-left government had set up to help combat Maori disadvantage. For example, a Maori Health Authority had tried to tackle health inequalities that mean Maori live seven years less than other New Zealanders. Maori also come bottom in statistics for employment, housing and education, but are overrepresented in prison. Now a law proposal about the principles of the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi, New Zealand’s founding document, would do away with what has been a form of affirmative action, and instead treat everyone the same, regardless of heritage. Some feel this is necessary to achieve proper equality. Others feel that Maori progress will be undone and inequality entrenched.
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  • A raw energy is felt through the heart of Wellington, New Zealand's capital.

  • Maori warriors, karaka, come in waves, wooden taiaha or clubs raised, lost in the haka, their ceremonial dance.

  • Following them, a mass of supporters waving flags on this hikoi, this march of defiance.

  • After walking for nine days across the country, they're now moving towards parliament,

  • driven by what they see as a promise in a treaty signed 185 years ago,

  • broken again by a proposed new law seeking to weaken their rights.

  • Behind the warriors are tens of thousands of marchers,

  • people from across New Zealand and actually all different ethnicities who have come together to display a joint sentiment about the bill and what it means for New Zealand.

  • My name is Erin Matariki Ka, I'm Ngai Tuhoe and Ngati Awa and I'm Pa Keha.

  • One of our chants was what do we want, koutahitanga, koutahitanga means unity.

  • When do we want it, now.

  • And that's what you'll feel here, you just feel peace,

  • you feel strength and it feels like our Tipuna, our ancestors are with us.

  • Welcome to the documentary from the BBC World Service, I'm Alex Van Vell with Assignment.

  • I followed this huge protest march over Maori rights to understand New Zealand's reckoning with affirmative action and why it suddenly shattered the Wellington Khan and got global attention.

  • My name is Mary and I'm here to support the protest.

  • I'm not Māori, I'm Samoan but I'm here to stand in unity with the Māori people.

  • A dramatic shift in politics last year underpins this historic march.

  • New Zealand has moved from a liberal government actively recognising Māori rights to a conservative coalition actively denying them,

  • a backlash empowered by a decisive vote or rejection of the previous government's progressive policies.