The Halo Effect

光环效应

Hidden Brain

社会科学

2020-09-22

53 分钟
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单集简介 ...

Judy, Lyn and Donna Ulrich were driving to a volleyball game when their Ford Pinto was hit from behind by a Chevy van. The Pinto caught fire, and the three teenagers wereburned to death. This week on Hidden Brain, we talk to a former Ford insider who could have voted to recall the Pinto years before the Ulrich girls were killed — but didn't. And we ask, is it possible to fairly evaluate our past actions when we know how things turned out?
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单集文稿 ...

  • From NPR, this is hidden brain.

  • I'm Shankar Vedantam.

  • It's a summer evening in northern Indiana.

  • Three teenagers are in their car, headed to a church sponsored volleyball game.

  • It's 1978.

  • The three Ulrich girls, sisters, Judy and Lynn, and their cousin Donna, drive down us 33 in a Ford Pinto.

  • Judy is behind the wheel.

  • Shes 18, a recent high school graduate, two years older than her little sister, Lynn.

  • Donna is also 18, around 630, Judy slows down.

  • Shes worried she might have left the cap to the gas tank on the trunk.

  • She puts on her hazard lights.

  • A few seconds behind the Pinto, on the same road, Roger Duggar is, is driving a Chevy van.

  • He's looking for a cigarette pack on the floor.

  • When he looks up, the slowing Pinto is right in front of him.

  • He's going about 50.

  • He doesn't have time to stop.

  • At first, Roger doesn't think the crash is that bad.

  • Then he smells gasoline.

  • Later, reporters will recount testimony from a third driver who saw what happened.

  • There was a puff of flame about twelve to 18 inches long at the rear of the car.