The Founding Contradiction

建国矛盾

Hidden Brain

社会科学

2020-06-30

45 分钟
PDF

单集简介 ...

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal." These words, penned by Thomas Jefferson more than 240 years ago, continue to inspire many Americans. And yet they were written by a man who owned hundreds of slaves, and fathered six children by an enslaved woman. As we mark Independence Day this week, we return to a 2018 episode with Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Annette Gordon-Reed. We explore the contradictions in Jefferson's life — and how those contradictions might resonate in our own lives.
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单集文稿 ...

  • Hey there, Shankar here.

  • One lesson that 2020 has taught us over and over again is that it's very hard to predict the future.

  • We don't know what will happen tomorrow, much less what the world will look like in a month or a year from now.

  • But one thing we can do is to use the past to try to understand the present.

  • We've been thinking a lot in recent weeks about a conversation I had a while ago with historian Annette Gordon Reed.

  • Annette studies the life of Thomas Jefferson and the enslaved people who lived on his plantation.

  • Thomas Jefferson, of course, is the founding father who wrote the phrase all men are created equal in the declaration of independence.

  • The gulf between his professed values and his behavior is rich psychological terrain.

  • It also reveals something about the gap between our own professed values and our actions today.

  • Here's the show.

  • This is hidden brain.

  • I'm Shankar Vedantam.

  • All nations at the stroke of the midnight hour are built on stories.

  • India will awake to life and freedom.

  • Ensueno sakuba.

  • There are stories about ideals infinidade veses, the values around which a people stake their identity.

  • We shall fight on the beaches.

  • We shall fight on the landing grounds.

  • Mates helping mates.

  • That's what it means to be australian.