I'm Right, You're Wrong

我是对的,你错了

Hidden Brain

社会科学

2017-12-26

22 分钟
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单集简介 ...

There are some topics about which it seems no amount of data will change people's minds: things like climate change, or restrictions on gun ownership. Neuroscientist Tali Sharot says that's actually for good reason. As a general rule, she says, it's better to stick to your beliefs and disregard new information that contradicts them. But this also means it's very difficult to change false beliefs. In this favorite episode from earlier this year, we look at how we process information, and why it's so hard to change our views.
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单集文稿 ...

  • Hey there, Shankar here.

  • As we reach the end of 2017, there are four words you almost never hear, whether that's from people in the news or from friends and family.

  • You're right, I'm wrong.

  • We don't hear those words, and we don't say those words because we all have elaborate mental defenses to keep threatening ideas at bay.

  • These psychological defenses can give us a short term boost, even as they expose us to long term risks.

  • We're taking a bit of time off this week, so we thought we'd share a conversation from March with the neuroscientist Tali Sharrot.

  • We found this episode helped us understand why it's so hard to listen to ideas that challenge our beliefs.

  • It also gave us some techniques to help us see the world with fewer biases and preconceptions.

  • As you gather with friends and family to celebrate the new year, we hope you'll find it useful, too.

  • This is hidden brain.

  • I'm Shankar Vedantam.

  • There are certain issues where we just don't see eye to eye with people on the other side of the political aisle.

  • Often it feels like we don't just disagree over policy.

  • We can't even agree on the facts.

  • I think people are mostly just set in their ways.

  • I would say I'm right.

  • Objectively, the facts prove that there is global warming.

  • I mean, I don't know how you.

  • Can dispute it, but everybody thinks they're right.

  • I think they're wrong.