Episode 13: Terrorism

第13集:恐怖主义

Hidden Brain

社会科学

2015-12-15

25 分钟
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Why do young people join ISIS? Is it nihilism, or, as social scientists suggest, a perverse idealism? This week on Hidden Brain, we explore the psychology of terrorist groups, and why so many young people leave behind promising futures to join them.
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  • Paris is in lockdown tonight after a series of bombings and gun attacks that killed more than 100 people at six separate scenes.

  • We're learning more at this hour about.

  • A mass shooting in San Bernardino, California, about an hour east of Los Angeles.

  • Now we have two suspects, both dressed in black.

  • It is clear that the two of them had gone down the dark path of radicalization, embracing a perverted interpretation of Islam that calls for war against America and the west.

  • They had stockpiled assault weapons, ammunition, and pipe bombs.

  • So this was an act of terrorism designed to kill innocent people.

  • Every time theres a terrorist attack, we ask ourselves what motivates people to do this?

  • The attacks seem barbaric, nihilistic, but is it that simple?

  • Is that whats really going on?

  • On this weeks podcast, we explore the psychology of international terrorist organizations and why so many young people join them.

  • Battlefield experiments conducted with fighters for ISIS and al Qaeda reveal patterns in the mental makeup of terrorists.

  • We'll use the lens of anthropologist Scott Attran to explore the strange hold these organizations have on young minds.

  • Once you lock into these values, they're immune to social pressures.

  • They're not norms.

  • That is, even if your best friends, your family, your loved ones are against you, you will not see an exit strategy.

  • We'll also examine the phenomenon president Obama calls radicalization.

  • Is it driven by shadowy recruiters or by what israeli psychologist Ariel Merari would describe as peer pressure?

  • In university cafeterias?

  • In the university's cafeteria, he says, hey, you know, I'm also willing to do it.